And You thought Just The Federal Government Was In Dire Financial Shape

Many experts from assorted fields of expertise have talked about how dangerously high the Federal government's debts and spending are and how that debt and spending threaten the very solvency of the country. Just in the last three fiscal years during which the Democrats controlled Congress, together with the first two years of the Obama Presidency, the national debt will have gone up about Trillion or about ,000 per U.S. Household. It is on a trajectory to go up another Trillion in the next decade and that is probably a best case scenario. This comes out to over 0,000 per household. All of the thorough measures of sound fiscal policy, e.g. every year deficit as a division of Gdp, total national debt as a division of Gdp, etc. Are raising red flags of how dire our nation's Federal government finances are.

But, wait! There's more. If you view the Federal government was in bad financial shape, think some statistics for some local and state governments that appeared in a new New York Times description by David Brooks:

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- In New Jersey, employment advantage packages for state employees are 41% higher than similar advantage packages for those working for the mean Fortune 500 company.

- New York City schools are in bad shape, possibly because the city has allowed over 10,000 former policemen and police women to retire before the age of 50.

- In California, a state very, very close to bankruptcy, in-state police officers receive 90% of their salaries when they retire at age 50.

- An mean California corrections officer can earn over 0,000 when overtime is taken into account.

- The description points out that California spends more money on its prison principles than its school systems.

- Unfunded state government pension obligations total about Trillion. Agreeing to a source quoted in the article, a political scientist at the City College of New York, government employees at all levels of government earn, on average, make more per hour in wages and benefits than their secret sector equivalents.

- Buffalo, New York has 50% fewer citizens than it had in 1950 but the same whole of local government employees.

Want some more torture? think the following facts from the November, 2010 issue of calculate magazine and the description that in case,granted a blueprint for financially salvage the country:

- during the Great Recession, the secret sector of the cheaper shed roughly 8.5 million jobs but all levels of government indubitably added government employees during the stepping back to the tune of 100,000. Thus, there were fewer and fewer secret sector jobs and their taxes to maintain more government employees, putting huge strains on the government budgets below the Federal level.

- In a July report, the national discussion of State Legislators estimated that the states face a total allocation gap of billion for the next fiscal year, with roughly half of all states mental that their deficits will be more than 10% of their total budgets.

- In a June analysis, the National Governors association estimated that the cumulative allocation shortfalls for state governments over the next three years will be roughly 0 billion. Despite their own estimates, the same Governors are recommending budgets that are actual 3.6% Higher for fiscal 2011.Talk about insanity. Fewer secret sector jobs are ready but state and local governments expand. Governors know they will have less money in the arrival years but recommend that state government budgets be increased. Population bases shrink substantially but the governments supporting substantially fewer citizens does not. It's crazy.

Why are we in this situation. Two potential causes:

1) Mr. Brooks suggests that it all comes down to the political class seeing to spend taxpayer dollars to buy votes for the perpetual re-election. Take care of the group laborer unions with high wages raises during economic boom times and promised future pension increases in lean times, essentially kicking the financial time bomb of pensions down the road to future generations, and you will most indubitably get most of the union votes and a good occasion of re-election, fiscal sanity and prudence need not apply.

2) The calculate description debunks the claims by state and local politicians that the economic downturn caused their allocation problems. The description calculates that in the middle of 200 and 2008, i.e. Good economic times before the full impact of the stepping back took hold, the national Population grew 8% and the Cpi inflation indicator grew 25%. Thus, a rough evaluation of how much state and local government should have grown to take into account more Population and inflation ( Buffalo, ensue closely) would be about 33%. However, during the good times and before the Great Recession, total state government spending indubitably increased about 60%, roughly twice as much as it logically should have. Thus, the political class has no one to blame but themselves. They increased their power and model at the charge of their taxpaying constituents well before they can blame the economic downturn. Thus, ego, not recession, got most of the states into the allocation mess they are in today.

The sad part of the whole situation is that the state and local governments are now so hamstrung by these outrageous commitments to unions and pensions, they have very minute money left for helping out their citizens. By overpaying police and corrections officers, both active and retired, the state of California neglects its school systems. The New Jersey Governor recently suspended work on a new tunnel into New York City from New Jersey because it was getting too costly and also because the state has such high commitments to its group sector unions that there is minute money left over for such projects, even though the long term financial advantage of the tunnel is high. Buffalo's city government is at least 50% less sufficient than it was 60 years ago plainly because it has the same whole of group employees serving half as many people, despite productivity and efficiency enhancements in the way we live and work, e.g. Computers, communications, etc.

Mr. Brooks indubitably nails the fundamental qoute with the following thoughts:

"Many of us would be happy to live with a bigger version of 1950s government: one that ran surpluses and was dexterous enough to tackle long-term problems as they arose. But we don't have that government. We have an immobile government that is desperately over-committed in all the wrong ways.... Someday there will be a political movement that is willing to make choices, that is willing to say 'this but not that.'"

"Immobile government," what a amazing vision that also applies to the Federal government and the political class running it. Politicians seem to spend most of their time in office running for their next re-election, never willing to say no to any group or organization in order to scrounge up as many votes as possible, logic, reality, and fiscal sanity being thrown out the window. We never run surpluses and we never see politicians tackle long term problems. Problems like the War On Drugs, the vigor crisis, failing group education, illegal immigration, impending fiscal insolvency of group protection and Medicare/Medicaid, etc. Are never solved. Seems like the same numbness is also happening at the local and state level. Be scared, be very scared.

And You thought Just The Federal Government Was In Dire Financial Shape

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condition Benefits of Drinking Black Tea

A study done at American Heart relationship - New Orleans, have found that the tea drinkers have a far lower risk of heart attack.

Black tea expands and relaxes the arteries thereby expanding flow of blood to the heart.

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The study was conducted over a duration of 8 weeks and complicated about 50 participants(both men and women) with coronary artery disease.

They were made to drink 4 cups of whether black tea or just plain water for about four consecutive weeks.

The arteries of a healthy person release nitric oxide which causes the arteries to dilate. But persons suffering from coronary disease do not produce as much nitric oxide.

The investigate revealed that drinking tea reversed this abnormality whereas drinking water did not have any sort of succeed on the people.

What is black tea?

Tea without sugar is called as black tea. In India and Middle-east black tea is also referred to as 'sulemani chai'.

Both black and green tea are beneficial for the heart, according to latest researches in this field. They can both act as good antioxidants, freeing the body from harmful toxins.

Consuming black tea can also increase the estimate of favanoids in the blood. The high levels of anti-oxidant seem to lower cancer rates too. It can also fight bacteria in the mouth and preclude tooth decay.

Brief History of Black Tea:

Black tea has a history of being used for healthful purposes since old times, much before it became a breakfast tea.

It has long been an description of trade. Compressed bricks of black-tea even served as a form of de-facto currency in Mongolia, Tibet and Siberia into the 19th century.

This was traditionally the only tea known to western culture; though green tea has started to catch on somewhat, still black accounts for over 90% of all the tea sold in the West

Few more benefits of drinking black tea are:

1. Helps ease diarrhea

2. Lowers cholesterol level

3. It can help in manufacture breathing easy for people suffering from asthma.

4. Helps avow blood pressure to normal levels.

5. Has a therapeutic succeed on gastric and intestinal problems.

Wow! Amazing, isn't it? Just think how much beneficial black tea can be for our body.

From now on, shouldn't we start the habit of drinking it on regular basis - like 2 cups daily? It is advisable to drink black-tea without sugar.

condition Benefits of Drinking Black Tea

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United States Senators Have Too Much Power - balance Causing Conflicts

Many of the current problems in America are directly proportional to the corruption and politics as usual in the United States Senate. Currently, the presidential selection guarantees that a Senator will soon come to be the President of the United States. The anticipated spending of the Us Senate has put America in debt and into the poor house, causing time to come increased taxes and interest due.

The border debacle and the illegal immigration accident is directly in proportion to the incompetence, delays and special interests of those who fund Senator's campaigns. Our condition care theory is broken, thanks to the Us Senate. In fact, nearly every single bill in the Senate is so full of pork that, no one has time to read what they are voting on. And these leaders call themselves noble gentleman of the people, serving with honor?

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Now these same Senators or at least one of them will come to be President of the United States and infiltrate yet an additional one field of government; power to basically run the Planet, why are we allowing this? Some say that Barack Obama would be different, as he is new to the Us Senate, barely has gotten his feet wet. Yet, if we look at his voting record, it is the most liberal of all Senators, roughly out on the fringe, which should not surprise anyone, as his biggest supporters are by all means; of course out on the fringe.

The habitancy of the United States deserve more, and it's quite clear that the government has grown too large and too out of control to need the habitancy any longer. We have 303 million habitancy in the United States and apparently these Senators are telling us, that these are the best among our entire habitancy to run this great nation, how can that possibly be. We've been had, this selection is a farce and the selection process has been usurped, by the same habitancy who have turned our government into a mockery of what was intended.

United States Senators Have Too Much Power - balance Causing Conflicts

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Rfid Chips Taking Away Your Privacy

Rfid chip. What is it? Rfid stands for Radio Frequency Identification. A microchip about the size of a speck of dust or a speck of pepper with an antenna spiraling from it ranging from an inch to four inches in diameter. They are showing up in the products we buy. I had bought a Western Digital 80G hard drive from Wal-Mart and in the lowest of the box with the theft security gadget over the top of it was a diminutive square white sticker. So with the knowledge of Rfid I peeled the seal off, held it to the light, and sure sufficient was the unmistakable spiraling antenna. And since I used my debit card to purchase it, the hard drive was now associated to me. I.E. My name, address, account, etc. Which is decoded from the code that was embedded in the chips info of a long binary estimate that can be read with an Rfid reader.

These chips have no power source of their own. However, they are powered from the frequency generated from an Rfid reader. Which can range from a concentrate of inches to any feet. Depending on how string the signal is set. Now, these frequencies are about the same as cell phones. And cell phones have been known to cause brain cancer, brain tumors, etc. Of population that have heavy use of cell phones. Now our whole body is being field to these frequencies so they can read the chip in your bill, in your debit card, in the soles of your shoes, in the tags of the clothes you're wearing, etc. Now you can be tracked as to wherever you go. Including with the tires of your car as you drive down the road. Cross one reader, then another. And you get a mark in the mail for speeding.

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These chips make it possible to track your every move from birth to death. And just think. They even plan to implant these under your skin. I have even seen photos of rifles that are designed to shoot these diminutive Rfid ships, that are contained in glass, why glass, and have a fluid. Ok. Just what is the fluid? I don't know yet. If you know please tell me and I'll comprise it in this report.

Now, these chips do have their place. They can be attached to pallets of stock for easy inventory findings. Tracking during shipment to the store. But this should be as far as it should go.

It shouldn't get into the privacy of our general life. Which dictates how we're treated cause they know how much money you spend and have on hand and in your inventory just by walking into the store. Ever see those grey pillars at the entrance of a store?

Back to the bill. Did you know that when a police officer pulls you over he can tell you how much money you have on you and in your car within just a few dollars? The ones can't be tracked. Don't believe me. Try this experiment. Take a and put it into the microwave for 5 seconds. Jacksons eye should burn out. Which is where the chip is. Yes, your microwave will destroy these chips. Just be ready to put the fire out.

So the moral of the story. Pay cash for everything. This will cut down on the tracking.

Here are some good links to copy paste into a new browser window for supplementary data on Rfid.

http://news.com.com/2010-1069-980325.html

Please pass this report colse to to as many as you can. Even copy paste all and e-mail it to to all of your friends. The word needs to be spread colse to to all. Our privacy is at stake.

Wiz.

http://www.zazzle.com/wizardangel

Rfid Chips Taking Away Your Privacy

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President Theodore Roosevelt - An Influential Man assuredly

The Roosevelt name is a distinguished one in American politics, and possibly the only surname which might carry more weight in the American elite is that of Kennedy. Theodore Roosevelt trivia will show that by the time he was born in 1858, the Roosevelt family was already incredibly wealthy and incredibly influential. However, it was Theodore, "Teddy" Roosevelt that would increase the work on of this distinguished family all the way to the White House. Old members of the family had been merchants, land owners, and Naval officers, but Theodore would become the youngest ever leader of the country in his time.

One of the large shaping moments in Roosevelt's younger life was when his first wife and mom passed away on the same day. He would never speak of his wife again, and found that he had to push the painful memory from him, otherwise it seemed he feared it would consume him. He had one daughter, Alice, with his first wife. A Theodore Roosevelt quiz will show that it was that first wife which gave him the nickname Teddy, and his avoidance of all things linked to her is likely why he never liked being called Teddy after she died.

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A Theodore Roosevelt quiz will list a long stream of assorted positions that he held throughout his political career, as he rose through the ranks to find his eventual post as leader of the country. He would work in the Civil assistance Commission in 1895, and then later that year become the New York City Police Commissioner. Roosevelt had even written a book on the Navy earlier in his career, and had a strong interest in them. He was later named by President McKinley as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Next would be Governor of New York, and finally Vice President to Mckinley in 1900. Theodore Roosevelt trivia shows that he became president in 1901 after McKinley died from a gunshot wound. He would remain president through two full terms until 1909.

An entertaining thing about Roosevelt is that after his terms as President, he would finally make another run at the top office in the country as the Leader of the Bull Moose Party after failing to obtain the Republican nomination when he sought it again. A preeminent anecdote of the time is that Roosevelt went on to give a campaign speech, even after being shot, because he realized the wound was not life threatening and so refused to go to a hospital.

President Theodore Roosevelt - An Influential Man assuredly

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The Orang Bati - Indonesia's Winged Man

In Seram of the Maluku Islands, also known as the Moluccas archipelago of Indonesia, lives a vertebrate that has fueled both the curiosity and fear of the locals. Known as Orang Bati, or in Indonesian terms, the winged man, the vertebrate resembles a human or giant ape with bat-like wings.

Historical accounts of Christian missionaries visiting the islands during the 15th to 16th century recapitulate how a winged monster has raided and terrorized the settlement of Uraur in Seram. The residents fear the creature, as it is known to abduct infants and children when it feeds at night. The monster is also said to raid colse to villages. According to these locals, the Orang Bati lives during the daytime on Mount Kairatu, a dormant volcano with a network of deep caves on the island of Seram.

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The Orang Bati has an ape-like body, much like a human standing four to five feet tall, with red skin on its body. The vertebrate has large black leathery wings and a long tail, compared to rhamphorhynchoid species of flying dinosaurs or pterosaurs. Some accounts recapitulate the wings and tail as covered with thick black fur. Villagers often hear the Orang Bati's advent by the sound of its shrill wail, similar to that of pterosaurs.

One of the most mentioned accounts of the Orang Bati were that of the English missionary named Tyson Hughes, who went to the Moluccas to help the villagers with their farming systems in 1987. At first the British man was skeptical about the Orang Bati and the stories the locals tell. during his 18 month mission, Hughes and the rest of his team admitted that the settlement tales were certainly true.

Comparable creatures have been said to exist in colse to Southeast Asian and Pacific regions, such as Vietnam and the Philippines. Someone else version of the Orang Bati, called the ahool in Java, is described as possibly being a giant bat. The same record applies for residents of the Philippines, where they believe giant bats to be responsible for killing livestock in the villages. First understanding to be flying monkeys, these versions of the Orang Bati could possibly be a cross in the middle of birds and bats, possibly even large eagles.

A similar large flying vertebrate has also been sighted in several regions colse to the world. In these accounts, however, the vertebrate is not mammalian nor does it seem humanoid forms. Paleontologists, or those who study prehistoric animals, find that these creatures seem the flying dinosaurs, so they are more reptilian or avian rather than mammal.

The kongomato of Zambia in Central Africa have been described as large flying animals with reddish complexion and with wings covered in leathery skin. The kongomato was also sighted in Rhodesia, Angola, and the Congo. In Papua New Guinea, however, this creature's name is ropen, which means flying demon in the vernacular. Accounts from the natives claim that the ropen also eats human flesh.

There is a website that describes the Orang Bati and numerous other creatures of Cryptozoology in detail, this website is called: Unknown Creatures and it may be found at this url: http://www.unknown-creatures.com

You may issue this record in your ezine, newsletter or on your web site as long as it is reprinted in its entirety and without modification except for formatting needs or grammar corrections.

The Orang Bati - Indonesia's Winged Man

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Olympic Nations - Who Is Who?

Who was the first athlete elected president in the world?

Marcus Stephen is the first sportspeople elected head of state in the world. Nauru's president since 2007, Stephen was one of the Third World's most notable weightlifters in the 1990s. From 1990 to 1994, he won four gold medals at the Commonwealth Games. "I am proud of my achievements in weightlifting and what I have done for Nauru", said Stephen. In 1999, he won a silver medal at the World Cup in Greece. He was elected Nauru's sportspeople of the year many times. For this reason, he had many fans in his island, one of the smallest nations on Earth, with an area of 21 quadrate km and a population of about 9,500. One of the most influential leaders in the history of Nauru, Stephen was elected congressman in 2003. Unlike George Weah ( the previous footballer who lost the presidential election in Liberia), Stephen Marcus made his dream come true on December 19, 2007, when he was elected president by Parliament. "Marcus Stephen was sworn in as new president after a vote on Wednesday afternoon. It is official, Marcus Stephen is president. He holds the reins now and has appointed a new cabinet", said Nauru's consul to Australia Martin Hunt.

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Who is the most notable sportsperson in Montenegro?

Alesandar Radovic, who is one of the many water polo players in the world. He work very hard every day. His efforts paid back while the 2007 Universiade in Bangkok (Thailand), when Montenegro won the men's water polo gold medals for the first time. It won 11-8 over Italy in the final match. Radovic excelled in that historic game. Certainly, he can already be counted among the world best athletes of his generation. Currently, Radovic is a seal of Montenegro, the newest country in the world.

Who is the best volleyball player in the world?

Hector Soto. Birthplace: Puerto Rico. Volleyball champion Soto is an iconic form in Puerto Rican sporting history. He is creative and efficient. Under his great direction, Puerto Rico complete sixth at the 2007 Fivb World Cup . It defeated teams such as Japan (3-0), Usa (3-1), Egypt (3-0), Tunisia (3-0) and Spain (3-0). Soto was top scorer of the Fivb World Championships for two years consecutivly. At the 2007 Norceca Men's Continental Championship, the Puerto Rican national team won the silver medal. Led by Hector Soto, Puerto Rico defeated Cuba 3-2 (26-24, 11-25, 22-25, 26-24, 15-11). "I think the first set took a lot out of us mentally. We came back too relaxed. ", said Soto. He also gave Puerto Rico its first international title: the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games in Cartagena (Colombia). In the match for the 1st place Puerto Rico won their first ever gold medal after a 3-0 victory over the Cuban team. Cuba had won 9 of 15 Central American and Caribbean Championships.

Who is the best basketball team in Africa?

During the Fiba African Championship for Men in 2007, the Angolan team located first. Antonio Carvalho, Olimpio Cipriano, Miguel Lutonda and Emanuel Neto are the best-known names on the team.

Who is Guennadi Touretski?

This man is the coach of many swimmers in the world. "Swimmers must be strong as weightlifters and have the lightness and the flexibility of Bolshoi dancer at the same time", Guennadi said in an interview with sportswriter Camillo Cametti.

Who is the best athlete in South Korea?

In 2006, a new star emerged to the world: the swimmer Tae Hwan Park, who won three gold medals at the Asiad. After South Korea's Tae Hwan Park won the gold medal in the 400m free at the Fina World Cup in Australia.

Who is the best handball team in the world?

For many reasons, Germany. It is currently world champion. "We were plainly the best team" said Christian Schwarzer, one of the stars of the German team.

Who are the most beloved sprinters in Tuvalu?

They are Kasifa Galuega, Puaita Ketepu, Mileneta Lepeni, Manos Lito, Faiva Namoliki, Malietasi Tulaga, Penani Tumau, Fuliga Vaega (100m, 200m, 4x 100m relay).

Who is the best basketball player in Asia?

Yao Ming (China). Why ? For many reasons. Yao Ming is one of the many basketball players in the history of the National Basketball relationship (Nba). A national hero in China after leading them to the Olympics in Sydney (Australia). In 2006, he became top scorer of the World Cup in Tokyo (Japan). As a member of the Chinese men's basketball team, Yao Ming won the silver at the 2002 Asiad. " I love the atmosphere of the Asian Games. It is also a place where China's rivalry in basketball with Korea and Japan is renewed every four years. I went through a lot to play in the Nba, but if I had to choose in the middle of playing in the Nba and playing for the Chinese national team, I would choose the national team".

Who is the best runner in the United States?

Bernard Kipchirchir Lagat. Born in Kenya (Africa) but moved to the United States at the age of 22 and took up citizenship in 2004. Last year he won two gold medals at the Iaaf World Cup.

Who is Iraki Tsirekidze?

He is a judoka from Georgia (European country). This sportsperson is currently world champion.

Who is the most notable table tennis player in the United States?

Gao Jun. She played many times China, where she was born. In 1994, she became an American citizen. while an interview, she said: "There is a big dissimilarity in table tennis in the middle of China and the United States. In the U. S. , a lot of population play for fun, more like a basement sport. After I retired from the Chinese national team I belief my occupation was done. I am grateful for the occasion to play for the United States and I hope I can win a medal for the U. S. " Gao Jun is champion of the Americas (singles).

Who is Irving Saladino?

Panama's Irving Saladino caused a sensation when he won the gold medal in the long jump at the 2007 World Championships in Japan and was named Panamanian Sportspeople of the Year. This was the best performance by a Panamanian male athlete since 1948. He became the first sportsman from Central American to win a gold medal. Under the leadership of Saladino, Panama has always been on the medal table at each international competition since 2006.

Who is the most notable wrestler in Mongolia?

Naranbaatar Bayaraa Mongolia's Bayaraa won silver in the freestyle 55kg class at the World Cup in Baku (Azerbaijan).

Who is Julio Velasco?

He was one of the most flourishing coaches in Italy. A native of La Plata (Argentina), Julio Velasco was born on February 9, 1952 to Julio Raoul Velasco Fernandez and Edith Blake Schiaffino. He admires Mario Vargas Llosa, the notable writer from Peru. In the early 1980s, he was assistant coach of the Argentinean men's national team. Of Peruvian, British and Italian origin, Velasco went to Italy in 1983, where he coached the Tre Valli Jesi Club. From 1985 to 1989, he won many Italian crowns. Under his direction, Italy won the Fivb World Champions (1990) and other international tournaments. Velasco was coach of the best volleyball country's best volleyball players:Andrea Lucchetta, Andrea Zorzi, Paolo Tofoli and Lorenzo Bernardi. He believes that Italy's volleyball league is a model for the world. "It's not right to give too much space to the national team and too minute to the clubs. Without the club coach, there would be no volleyball. It is he who brings in young athletes, even holding them from opting for basketball or an engineering degree. We have to give space to all of them and avoid what happened in the United States, where, with no national championship tournament, new blood was lacking and once the superstar cycle was over, the national team plunged from its once top ranking. This doesn't happen in Brazil and Italy, where the resources are inexhaustible literally because there are big national championships".

Who is Laure Manaudou?

She is the best French swimmer of all times. Olympic gold medalist Laure Manaudou won three gold medals at the 2006 European Cup in Helsinki (Finland).

Who is Thiago Pereira?

He has won more American gold medals than any other swimmer. This sportsman has won an unprecedented six gold medals at the 2007 Pan American Games. He won the gold medal in the 200m medley, the 400m medley, the 200m backstroke, the 200m breaststroke, the 4x100m frestyle and the 4x200m freestyle. Pereira was born on January 26, 1986 in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).

Who are the many field hockey teams in the world?

Hockey women: Holland, China, South Africa, Japan, Argentina, Germany, Great Britain, New Zealand and Australia.

Hockey men: Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia, Belgium, Spain, Holland, Canada, China, South Korea, Argentina, Usa, India, South Africa and Pakistan.

Who is Churandy Martina?

Like Marc Burns (Trinidad & Tobago), Dudley Dorival (Haiti), Kim Collins (St. Kitts and Nevis) and Asafa Powell (Jamaica), Churandy is one of the best sprinters of the Caribbean. He came 5th in the 100m and 200m at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka (Japan). He is an athlete from the Netherlands Antilles.

Who is Yukio Peter?

Peter was born and grew up in the Federation States of Micronesia, a nation made up 607 islands and cays in the Western Pacific Ocean. He is one of the best weightlifters in the Third World. Under the direction of Paul Coffa (weightlifting coach), he won a silver medal at the 2005 World Championships in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. Peter's sports occupation began in 1998 when he was just 13 years old. His dream is to come to be an Olympic champion. Currently, he works very, very hard. In nearly all of his interviews, he has been described as very kindly and modest. He once said: "For one year or so I used to watch the lifters training under Paul Coffa through the window and every time I was asked to join. I used to run away as I was a very shy boy. One day I was taken into room and I watched the lifting from the inside. From that day I joined the weightlifting group and have never looked back. " For many reasons, he is a model and an ambassador of sport.

Who is Mfon Udoka ?

She is one of the many female basketball players of the world. Udoka was elected to the 2004 All-Star Team. She was born in Nigeria.

Who is Rafd Zyad Almasri?

He is possibly the best swimmer in the Middle East. Rafd is from the Arab nation of Syria. He won the gold medal in the 50m freestyle at the Asiad held in Qatar in 2006.

Who is Franciela Chana Masson?

She is one of the many female handball players of the world. Chana has been playing since 2002 in Europe (Germany and Denmark). Like Sandra Pires (beach volleyball), Roerio Sampaio (martial arts) and Robert Scheidt (sailing), she was born in Brazil.

Who is the best water polo team in the world?

Croatia. It won the gold medal at the 2007 Fina World Championships in Melbourne (Australia). The Croatian water polo team defeated Hungary 9-8 in the final. The winners were: Zdeslav Vrdoljak, Sanir Barac, Miho Boskovic, Damir Buric, Frano Vican, Andro Buslje, Mile Smodlaka, Teo Dogas, Igor Hinic, Maro Jokovic, Aljosa Kunac, Pavo Markovic and Josip Pavic.

Who are the best female basketball players in Mali?

Certainly, Hamchétou Maiga and Diéné Diawara. They are members of the Malian women's basketball team. Under the leadership of these two women, Mali won the African Championship in 2007. In the final, Mali defeated host nation Senegal . The euphoria in Bamako -the capital city of Mali- was immense. More and more Malians girls now want to come to be basketball players such as Hamchétou Maiga and Diéné Diawara. Hamchétou was elected "Most critical Player" of the African Championship in Dakar (Senegal). This sportsperson is one of the best female basketball players of the Women's National Basketball relationship (Wnb). She is a member of the Houston Comets.

Who is Zorac Terzic?

He is coach of the Serbian women's volleyball team. Under Terzic's guidance, Serbia won the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Tokyo (Japan). The national women's volleyball squad became "Sports Team of the Year 2006" in the country (former Yugoslavia). It defeated teams such as Cuba (Caribbean champion), Egypt (African Champion), Italy (world champion), Turkey, Peru, Poland and Taiwan (or Chinese-Taipei). The national women's volleyball squad became "Sports Team of the Year 2006" in the country (former Yugoslavia). "When I took over the lead of the national girls' team that my colleague Darko Zakoc had brought to the qualifications for the European Championships, and made a critical step in returning to the world volleyball stage, we focused on the generation of 1982/1983. As many of these players were juniors five years ago, they needed time to grow in every sense. We gently introduced them while the events and "threw them into the line of fire", so that they themselves made their way through. Maybe we did not bring the best women players we have at the moment, but that was literally our best team", said the head coach Terzic, who studied bodily study at the Belgrade Faculty of Sports and bodily Education.

Who are the best sportspeople in the 205 Olympic nations?

1. Afghanistan: Nesar Ahmad Baharee (taekwondo).

2. Albania: Fetie Kasaj (weightlifting/ European silver medalist, 2007).

3. Algeria: Adbdelkader Chadi (boxing), Salem Iles (aquatics), Abdelhalim Ouali (boxing).

4. American Samoa: James Gurr (wrestling).

5. Andorra: Francesc Repiso Romero (shooting), Antoni Bernardo (marathon).

6. Angola: Victor Carvalho (basketball).

7. Antigua & Barbuda: Brenda Christian (track & field /200m/ American gold medalist, 2007), James Grayman (athletics/ Caribbean gold medalist).

8. Argentina: Juan Roman Riquelme (soccer / he's one of the best players of the world), Santiago Fernandez (rowing), Georgina Bardach (sportswoman/ swimming), German Chiaraviglio (athletics), Carlos Espinoza (sailing).

9. Armenia : Armen Nazaryan, Martin Berberyan (wrestling).

10. Aruba: Fiderd Vis (judo), Isnardo Faro (weightlifting).

11. Australia: Grant Hackett (swimming) , Libby Trickett (sportswoman/ aquatics).

12. Austria: Christoph Sleber (sailing/ Olympic gold medalist, 2004).

13. Azerbaijan: Farid Mansurov (wrestling).

14. Bahamas: Tonique Williams Darling, Donald Thomas, Derrick Atkins (track & field).

15. Bahrain : Maryam Yusuf Jamal (sportswoman/ track & field/ 1,500m / world champion, 2007).

16. Bangladesh: Feroz Mahmud Mohamad (weightlifting), Sree Mohendra Kumar Singh , Asif Hossai Khan (shooting), Md Jewel Ahmed (aquatics).

17. Barbados: Barry Forde (cycling), Anderson Fitzgerald Emmanuel (boxing), Bradley Alli (swimming).

18. Belarus : Alim Selinov (wrestling / world champion).

19. Belgium : Erwin Vervecken /cycling).

20. Belize : Jonathan Williams (track & field/400m), Mateo Cruz, Roger Troyer (cycling).

21. Benin : Fabienne Feraez (athletics / 100m, 200m/she is one of the best sprinters of Africa), Roberto Adjaho (boxing).

22. Bermuda : Peter Bromby (sailing), Tyler Barbour Butterfield (triathlon), Nelson Chesterfield Siomons (shooting).

23. Bhutan : Thshering Chhoden (sportswoman/ archery).

24. Bolivia : Benjamin Martinez (cycling), Giovanna Irusta Morejon (sportswoman/ track and field).

25. Bosnia & Herzegovina : Amel Mekic (judo).

26. Botswana: Khumiso Ikgopoleng (boxing), California Molefe (athletics/ African gold medalist, 2007), Kabelo Kgosiemang (high jump/ African gold medalist, 2007), Herbert Nkabili (boxing).

27. Brazil : Guilhermo Pardo,Guilhermo Kumasaka (badminton), Pedro Veniss (equestrian), Joao Derly (judo/ world champion), Dyego Hypolito (gymnastics/ world champion), Jadel Gregorio (athletics), Luciano Correa (judo/ world champion),Thiago Pereira (aquatics/ American champion), Gustavo Endres (indoor volleyball), Thiago Camilo (martial arts), Marcellus Silva (rowing), Cesar Cielo, Kaio de Almeida (swimming).

28. British Virgin Islands: Tahesia Harrigan (sportswoman/track & field/100m / Central American & Caribbean gold medalist, 2006).

29. Brunei Darussalam : Yusuf Mohammad Yazid (athletics).

30. Bulgaria: Tanyu Kiaiakov (shooting), Zhekov Andrey (indoor volleyball).

31. Burkina Faso: Ibrahim Issouf Kinda (boxing), Idrissa Sanaou (athletics).

32. Burundi : Etienne Bizama (athletics).

33. Cambodia : Hew Bunting (track & field/ 5,000m/ Asian East gold medalist, 2007).

34. Cameroon: take care of Nkodo (boxing), Francoise Mbango Etone (sportswoman /athletics/ jump triple/ world champion, 2007).

35. Canada : Alexandre Despatie (diving/ American champion), Arturo Miranda, Blythe Hartley (aquatics), Kevin Light (rowing/ world champion).

36. Cape Verde: Wania Monteiro (gymnastics/ she's one of the best gymnasts in the Third World), Nick Barros, Joseph Fernandez, Fred Gomes (taekwondo), Nelson Cruz (marathon), Heriberto Gomes, Valdir Reis (beach volleyball).

37. Cayman Islands: Shaune Fraser (aquatics), Cydonia Mothersill ( athletics/ 100m, 200m/she is one of the best sprinters of the world).

38. Central African Republic: Beranger Bosse (athletics).

39. Chad : Kaltouma Nadjina (sportswoman/ track & field/ 400m).

40. Chile: Enzo Cesario, Marco Arriagada, Luis Sepulveda, Gonzalo Miranda (cycling/ Pan American champions), Enrique Tomas Gonzalez Sepúlveda (gymnastics), Cristian Bustos (modern pentathlon).

41. China (the People's Republic of China): Yao Ming (basketball), Liu Xiang (athletics/ world champion), Wang Liqin (table tennis),Yang Wei (gymnastics/ Asian champion), Xiao Qin (gymnastics), Lin dan (badminton), Feng Yong , Song Baqing (cycling), Wang Lei (fencing), Zhou Suhong (sportswoman/ volleyball), Ge Weiqing (water polo), Chen Yibing (gymnastics/Asian champion), Kai Qin (diving), Yao Xinhao, Ni Wei (sailing), Hu Qing, Zhou Shining (boxing), Qiu Le, Li Zheng, Mao Jiao (weightlifting), Wu Chong Kui (rowing), Gan Lin (shooting), Wang Hao (taekwondo), Yang Wenjun, Huang Shaokun, Mao Xiaojie (kayak).

42. Chinese Taipei (also known as Taiwan): Sung Yu Chi (taekwondo), Kuo Cheng Wei (archery), Chuang Chih Yuan, Wu Chih Chi (table tennis).

43. Colombia: Leidi Jessenia Solis (sportswoman/ weightlifting), Jorge Hugo Girlado (gymnastics).

44. Comoros: Abdallah Mohammed (athletics/110m hurdles).

45. Congo: Gary Kikaya (athletics/ 400m /he is one of the best sprinters of Africa) , Herrig Saliku Biembe (boxing).

46. Congo Republic :Delivert Arsene Kimbembe (athletics).

47. Cook Islands: Tereapii Tapoki (sportswoman/ track & field/ discus/ South Pacific gold medalist, 2007).

48. Costa Rica : Nery Brenes (track & field/ 400m/ he is one of the best sprinters of the Americas).

49. Cote d'Ivoire: Deza Elie (sportswoman/ judo).

50. Croatia: Filip Grgic (taekwondo/ European gold medalist).

51. Cuba: Jose Antonio Guerra, Jorge Betancourt, Eric Fornaris (diving), Angel Matos, Gerardo Ortiz (taekwondo), Dayron Robles (athletics/110m hurdles), Victor Moya (track & field/ high jump).

52. Cyprus: George Achilleos (shooting), Irodotos Georgallas (gymnastics), Kyriakos Ioannou (track & field/ high jump / world bronze medalist, 2007).

53. Czech Republic: Ondrej Synek (shooting), Barbora Spotakova (sportswoman/t rack & field/ javelin throw/ world champion).

54. Denmark: Jakob Schiott Andkjaer (swimming), Torben Grimmel (shooting).

55. Djibouti : Mohamoud Faran (track & field/ 800m).

56. Dominica: Chris Lloyd (track & field /400m/ Pan American bronze medalist).

57. Dominican Republic: Felix Sanchez (track & field /400m hurdles/ Olympic gold medalist, 2004), Jun Lin (table tennis).

58. Ecuador : Marco Camargo (swimming ) Jefferson Perez Quesada (athletics/ world gold medalist, 2007), Xavier Moreno (track & field/50km walk/ Pan American gold medalist), Alexandra Escobar (sportswoman/ weightlifting), Bayron Piedra (athletics/1,500m), Jaime Saquipay (track & field/ 20km walk), Fausto Endars (cycling).

59. Egypt : Mohammed El Zanaty (aquatics), Ramadan Yasser (boxing), Ismail Fathi (wrestling).

60. El Salvador: Cristina Lopez (sportswoman/ athletics/ American gold medalist, 2007), William Serrano (wrestling).

61. Equatorial Guinea: Emilia Mikue Ondo (sporstwoman/athletics/ 1,500m). .

62. Eritrea : Zersenay Tadesse (athletics), Yared Asmeron (track & field).

63. Estonia: Gerd Kanter (track & field/ discus throw/ world champion).

64. Ethiopia: Kenenisa Bekele (athletics/world gold medalist,2007), Meseret Defar (track & field/ 5,000m/she is one of the many runners in Africa).

65. Fiji : Makelesi Bulikiobo (sportswoman/ athletics/ 100m, 200m, 400m/ South Pacific gold medalist, 2007).

66. Finland : Tero Pitkamaki (track & field/ javelin throw/ world champion).

67. France: Frédéric Belaubre (triathlon), Julien Absalon (cycling), Julien Pillet (fencing), Khedafi Djelkhir (boxing), Frank Dumoolin (shooting), Mickael Bourgain (cycling), Érik Boisse (fencing), Pi Hongyan (badminton), Thomas Voeckler (cycling).

68. Gabon : Sandrine Ilendou (sportswoman/ judo).

69. Gambia:Momodou Jammeh (boxing), Sulayman Kujabi (cycling), Isaac Jones (athletics).

70. Georgia : Revaz Mindorashvili (wrestling / world champion).

71. Germany: Christian Kubusch (swimming).

72. Ghana : Igisious Gaisah (athletics/ long jump/ Commonwealth gold medalist, 2006), Manyo Plange (boxing).

73. Greece : Giorgious Afroudatis (water polo), Pyrros Dimas (weightlifting / he is one of the most beloved athletes in Europe).

74. Grenada: Alleyne Francique (track & field / 400m/ he is one of the best sprinters of the world), Sherry Flecher (sportswoman/ athletics/ 200m).

75. Guam: Nikko Pajarillaga (taekwondo).

76. Guatemala : Amado Garcia (track & field/ marathon/ the best runner in Central America).

77. Guinea: Ibrahima Keita (boxing).

78. Guinea-Bissau: holder Ocante (track & field), Anibal Soares, Joa Pina (beach volleyball).

79. Guyana: Clive Atwell (boxing), Mahendra Persaud (shooting), Christopher Franklin (table tennis).

80. Haiti : Nadine Faustin-Parker (track & field/ 100m hurdles/ Central American & Caribbean silver medalist, 2006/ she's one of the best hurdlers in the Third World ), Dudley Dorival (athletics), Joel Brutus (judo).

81. Honduras: Kevin Hernandez (soccer/ he is one of the most beloved players in Central America).

82. Hong Kong : Kin Yin Chan (sailing), Cheung Yuk, Li Ching, Leung Chu Yan, Lai Chak Ko (table tennis), Daniel Lee Chi Wo (triathlon), Wong Kampo (cycling/ world champion).

83. Hungary: Laszlo Cseh (swimming), Kriztian Berki ( gymnastics), Daniel Varga (water polo).

84. Iceland:Olafur Stefannson (handball).

85. India : Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi (tennis), Mangal Sing Champia (archery), Jaspal Rana, Abhinav Bindra (shooting), Bajranglal Takhar, Bijender Singh, Satish Joshi (rowing), .

86. Indonesia: Agus Salim, Supriadi Supriadi (beach volleyball), Taufik Hidayat (badminton/ Olympic champion), Thomas Hallatu (rowing), I Gusti Made Oka Sulaksana (sailing) .

87. Iran : Hussein Rezadeh (weightlifting/ Hussein is one of the best weightlifters in the Third World), Hossein Askari (cycling), Arash Miresmaili (judo), Jasem Delavari (boxing), Aidin Nikkhah Bahrami (basketball), Ali Mazaheri (boxing).

88. Iraq : Mhammad Aljuaifri (weightlifting/ Asian silver medalist, 2006).

89. Ireland: David Burrows (sailing).

90. Israel: Danielle Roth (sportswoman/shooting).

91. Italy: Loris Facci, Marco Formenttini (aquatics), Christopher Sacchin (diving), Maurizio Felugo (water polo), Taismary Agüero Leiva Botteghi (indoor volleyball / Taismary is one of the many female volleyball players in Europe), Filippo Magnini (swimming).

92. Jamaica : Veronica Campbell (sportswoman/ track & field/100m hurdles/ world champion).

93. Japan : Shingen Furuya (sailing), Motoko Sasamoto, Takafumi Kojima (wrestling), Ken Terauchi (diving), Go Soeda (tennis), Hidemasa Sano, Junya Koga, Ryosuke Irie, Kosuke Kitajima (swimming), Yasuyuki Muneta (judo), Tsubasa Kitatsuru (cycling), Yuki Ota (fencing), Yuya Higashiyama (rowing), Hisashi Mizutori, Hiroyuki Tomita (gymnastics).

94. Jordan: Mohammad Al Bakhit (taekwondo).

95. Kazakhstan: Salamat Utarbayek, Aidar Kabimollayov, Almas Atayev (judo), Vladislav Poliakov (swimming), Dimitriy Torlopov (kayak), Yermak Kouketou, Nourbakhit Tengizbayev (wrestling), Ilsa Chernyshov (cycling), Dimitriy Gaug (triatlón), Bakhtiyar Artayek, Bakhyt Sarsekbayek (boxing), Dimitry Katenberger (canoe), Yemar Yerimbetov, Timov Korbanbayek (gymnastics).

96. Kenya: Joshua Ndere Mkonjio (boxing), Brimin Kiprop Kipruto (athletics/ 3,000 metres steeplechase/ world champion), Kennedy Kenyatta (boxing),Catherine Ndereba (sportswoman/ marathon/ world gold medalist), Alfred Kirwa Yego (athletics/ 800m/ world champion), Luke Kibet ( athletics/marathon/ world champion),Suleyman Bilali (boxing).

97. Kiribati : Tekai Temake, Tito Teateau, David Katoatau (weightlifting).

98. Korea, North: Jong Chol, Ri Se Gwang (gymnastics), Kim Jong Su (shooting).

99. Korea, South: Choi Jung Sang (equestrian), Im Dong Hyn (archery), Lee Hyun-il (badminton), Song Hak Sung (boxing), Tae Hwan Park (swimming/ he's one of the best swimmers of the world), Hwang Kyung Seon (taekwondo/ world champion), Wang Ki-Chin (judo/ world champion), Dae Eun-Kim (gymnastics/ world champion), Kim Jung Sub, Han Tae Young, Kim Gwang Seok, Eun-Chol Park (wrestling), Jung Ji Hee (taekwondo), Jang Sun Jae, Park Sung Baek (cycling), Shin Eun Chol (rowing), Joo Se Hyk (table tennis), Kang Yong Hwan , Han Kyu Chol (aquatics), An Jap-sung, Lee Hyng-taik (tennis), Cho Kwan Hoon (diving).

100. Kuwait: Fehaid Al Deehani, Naser Meqlad (shooting).

101. Kyrgyzstan: Uran Khalilov, Nogouzbek Belekov, Ruslan Tumenbaev (wrestling), Evgeny Vakkev (cycling).

102. Laos: Sikham Vongpakoun (boxing).

103. Latvia : Aigars Fadeivs (track & field).

104. Lebanon: Jean-Claude Rabbath (track & field/ high jump/ Asian champion).

105. Lesotho: Tsotang Maine, Tumi Malefetsane (marathon), Poloko Makana (cycling).

106. Liberia: Fatimoh Muhammed (sportswoman/ athletics/ 800m/ she's one of the best runners in the Third World).

107. Libya: Ali Mabrouk (marathon), Mohammed Bensaleh (judo).

108. Liechtenstein: Oliver Geissmann (shooting).

109. Lithuania: Daina Gudzineviciute (sportswoman/ shooting/ Olympic gold medalist, 2000).

110. Luxembourg: Kim Kirchen (cycling).

111. Macedonia: Houqin Yang (weightlifting).

112. Madagascar: Joseph Berlionz Randhiamihaja (athletics/110m hurdles).

113. Malawi: Catherine Chikwakwa (sportswoman/ track & field).

114. Malaysia : Rossharisham Roslan, Yeoh Ken Nee (diving), Kien Keat Koo (badminton), Daniel William Bego (swimming), Josiah Ngo Onn Lam (cycling), Shu Wai Ng (gymnastics), Bom Heong Tan (badminton).

115. Maldives: Zahir Naseer (athletics/100m), Hassan Ahsraf, Mohamed Sharif (aquatics), Ali Rasheed, Mohamed Yasir (table tennis).

116. Mali : Daba Modibo Keita (taekwondo/ world champion, 2007).

117. Malta: Rebecca Madyan (sportswoman/ shooting).

118. Marshall Islands: Waylon Muller, Jeton Junior Anjain (wrestling).

119. Mauritania : Souleymane Ould Chebal (athletics).

120. Mauritius: Stephane Buckland (athletics/400m/ he's is one of the best sprinters of the world), Deenessing Baboolall, Stephan Beeharry, Edourd Clarisse (badminton),Richarno Colin, Giovanni Frontin, Brunu Julie (boxing).

121. Mexico : Paola Espinoza (sportswoman/diving) , Juan Barrios, Jose David Galvan (athletics), Juan Rene Serrano (archery), Simon Nizri (equestrian), Juan Jose Veloz Davila (swimming).

122. Micronesia: Manuel Minginfel (weightlifting).

123. Moldova: Oleg Moldovan (shooting).

124. Monaco: Jann Siccardi (judo).

125. Mongolia : Tsagaanbaatar Hskhbaatar, Nyamkhuu Damdinsuren (martial arts), Erdene Munkh Uranchimeg (boxing), Batzoring Buyanjav (wrestling).

126. Montenegro: Alesandar Radovic (water polo/ he's one of the best water polo players of the world).

127. Morocco: Hasna Benhassi (athletics/ 800m/ she is one one best Arab athletes).

128. Mozambique: Leonor Piaza (sportswoman/ track & field/ 800m/ African gold medalist).

129. Myanmar: Min Min, Nay La Kyaw (sailing), Yar Thet Pan (weightlifting/ Asian silver medalist, 2006).

130. Namibia: Friedhelm Ferdinand Sack (shooting), Alexander Ray (aquatics), Ermin van Wik (cycling), John Robert Honiball (gymnastics), Agnes Samaria (/track and field/ 800m/ she's one of the best runners of the world), Paulus Natangwe Ambunda, Jhannes Simon (boxing).

131. Nauru: Itte Detenamo, Yukio Peter (weightlifting).

132. Nepal: Deepak Bista (taekwondo).

133. Netherlands : Theo Boss (cycling/ European gold medalist ), Ruben Houkes (judo).

134. Neterherlands Antilles: Churandy Martina (athletics/100m, 200m).

135. New Zealand: Valerie Vili (track & field/ shot put/ world champion).

136. Nicaragua: Orlando Rizo (boxing).

137. Niger: Happiness Borutu (sportswoman/ wrestling/ African champion).

138. Nigeria: Olusoji Fasuba (athletics/ 100m, 200m), Muyideen Ganiyu (boxing).

139. Norway: Espen Berg-Knutsen (shooting)

140. Oman: Zahir Al Sinaide, Yousul Al Hashi (weightlifting), Khalifa Al Jabri (beach volleyball).

141. Pakistan : Irshad Ali (shooting).

142. Palau: Sean Lund, Franson Gibbons, Elvis Elwaiy (wrestling).

143. Palestine: Ahned Ashhab, Tammer Abusaada (taekwondo), Nader Almassri (athletics/1500m).

144. Panama: Irving Saladino (track & field/ long jump/ Saladino is one of the many long jumpers in the world), Edgar Crespo (swimming), Bayamo Kamani (athletics/ 400m hurdles/ he's one of the best hurdlers of the world).

145. Papua New Guinea: Ryan Pini (swimming/ he's one of the many swimmers in the Third World).

146. Paraguay: Victor Fatecha (track & field).

147. Peru: Peter Lopez (martial arts), Ines Melchor (sportswoman/track & field).

148. Philippines: Miguel Molina (aquatics), Cecil Mamiit, Frederick Taino (tennis), Harry Tanamor (boxing), John Baylon (judo), Ridgely Balladares, Romel Chavez (sailing).

149. Poland: Konrad Wasielewski (rowing)

150. Portugal : Nelson Evora (track & field/ triple jump/ the best triple jumper in the world).

151. Puerto Rico: Luis Rivera (gymnastics), McWilliams Arroyo (boxing), Hector Soto (indoor volleyball/ he is one of the many volleyball players in the world).

152. Qatar: Kwalia James Kurui (track & field/1,500m/ Arab champion), Abdulqader Hikamt Sarhan (taekwondo/Asian champion), Saif Saaeef Shaheen (athletics/ 3,000 metres steeplechase), Mubarak Hassan Shami (marathon/ world silver medalist, 2007), Daham Najm Bashir (athletics/Arab champion), Ali Yousuf Ahmad (equestrian).

153. Romania: Florin Georgian Mironcic (kayak), Diaconu Eusebiu (wrestling), Ionu%u0163 Gheorghe (boxing), Mariam Dragulescu (gymnastics).

154. Russia: Gleb Galperin (diving), Eduard Kokcharov (handball), Makhach Mourtazaliyev (wrestling/ European champion) ,Alan Doudayev (wrestling/ world champion),Vladimir Dyatchin (aquatics), Yekaterina Volkova (sportswoman/ athletics/ 3,000 metres steeplechase/ world champion).

155. Rwanda: Dieudonné Disi (track & field).

156. St. Kitts & Nevis: Kim Collins (track & field/100m, 200m).

157. St. Lucia: Leven Spencer (sportswoman/track & field/ high jump).

158. St. Vincent & the Grenadines: Kineke Alexander (athletics/400m).

159. Samoa : Niko Liulamaga (wrestling), Pualele Atoa Graig (archery), Nevo Ioane (weightlifting).

160. San Marino: Emanuela Felici (sportswoman/ shooting).

161. Sao Tome & Principe: Jose Miranda, Edsael Craid, Jose Amaro, Eloy Boa Morte (taekwondo), Fumilay Fonseca (sportswoman/ track & field), Nilton Tome (beach volleyball).

162. Saudi Arabia: Khaled Al Eid (equestrian), Ahmed Faiz Bin Marzouq (track & field), Ahmed Al Kudmani (swimming), Abdulrahman Mohammed Al Hamzi (judo).

163. Senegal : Ousmade Diatta (boxing), Hortense Diedhiou (sportswoman/ judo/ African champion).

164. Serbia : Jovan Popovic (rowing), Vanja Udovic (water polo), Ivan Miljkovic (indoor volleyball).

165. Seychelles: Cecile Laporte (sportswoman/ track & field/ Commonwealth bronze medalist, 2006).

166. Sierra Leone: Gibrilla Pato Bangura (track & field), Gibrilla Kanu, Allie Kargbo (boxing), Alhassan Bangura (cycling), Anthony Soalla-Bell (weightlifting).

167. Singapore: Tao Li (swimming/ Asian champion), Li Jiawei (table tennis/ Commonwealth gold medalist, 2006), Shaw Ming On (shooting).

168. Slovakia : Peter Korcok (athletics), Michal Martikan (kayak), Michal Riszdorfer (canoe), Matej Jurco , Peter Velits (cycling).

169. Slovenia: Iztok Cop (rowing), Raimond Debevec (shooting).

170. Solomon Islands: Michael Leoung (tennis /South Pacific gold medalist).

171. Somalia: Moumin Geele (athletics).

172. South Africa: Gerhard Zanberg, Jackson Chauke (boxing), Roland Schoeman (swimming), Gerald Mayer (wrestling).

173. Spain:Jose Antonio Ramos (taekwondo), Gemma Mengual, Andrea Fuentes (sportswomen/synchronized swimming).

174. Sri Lanka: Susanthika Jayasinghe (track & field/ 100m, 200m/ she's one of the best sprinters in the Third World), Damika Silva, Jude Perera (beach volleyball).

175. Sudan: Yamile Aldama (sportswoman/athletics/triple jump/ African champion).

176. Suriname : Cornelis Siba (track & field).

177. Swaziland: Shmanga Shiba (boxing).

178. Sweden: Carolina Kluft (sportswoman/athletics/ heptathlon/ European champion), Jonas Edman (shooting).

179. Switzerland: Fabian Cancellara (cycling), Michal Arsermet (shooting).

180. Syria: Ahed Joughili (weightlifting), Naser Al Shami (boxing),Rafd Zyad Almasri (swimming/ Asian champion).

181. Tajikistan : Yusup Abdisalanov (wrestling), Dilshod Nazarov (track & field), Djakhon Kurbunov (boxing), Rasul Boqiev (judo), Shokirjov Rajabov (taekwondo).

182. Tanzania: Samson Ramadhani Nyonyi (athletics/Commonwealth gold medalist, 2006).

183. Thailand: Vasavat Samswang , Nattapong Tewawetchapong (taekwondo), Sitthisak Suphalak (weightlifting), Manus Boonjumnong (boxing), Wiradech Kothny (fencing), Anupong Thainjam, Ruthtanapohol Theppibal (rowing), Jakkrit Panichpatikon (shooting), Sanchat Ratiwatana, Danai Udomchoke,Sanchai Ratiwatana (tennis), Navee Tamsoontorn (sailing).

184. Timor-Leste:Edelijo Mesquita (weightlifting), Fat Batista, Awarl Verdinal (taekwondo), Alin Soares (athletics), Lorenco Brites (marathon), Antonio Xavier, Constancio da Silva (table tennis), Fredinand da Costa (martial arts).

185. Togo: Sandrine Thiebaud-Kangni (sportswoman/track & field).

186. Tonga : Epoki Faka'osi (judo).

187. Trinidad & Tobago: Roger Daniel (shooting), George Bovell (swimming/ Olympic bronze medalist, 2004).

188. Tunisia: Shili Alaa (boxing), Hatem Ghoula (track & Field/ 20 kilometres race wak), Rached Merdassi (boxing), Ziad Ekrem (wrestling).

189. Turkey : Ramazan Shahin (wrestling), Elvan Abeylegesse (sportswoman /athletics/10,000m).

190. Turkmenistan: Igor Pirekeev (shooting).

191. Tuvalu : Lagona Esau (weightlifting), Iliala Fakatokaga (boxing).

192. Uganda: Martin Mubiru (boxing), Moses Ndiema Kipsiro (athletics/5,000m), Alex Malinga (marathon).

193. Ukraine: Oleg Lisogor (swimming), Olena Kostevych (sportswoman/shooting/ Olympic champion).

194. United Arab Emirates: Ahmad Dhali, Saeed Almaktoum (shooting), Faisal Al Kutbi (wrestling).

195. United Kingdom: Christine Ohuruogu (sportswoman/athletics/400m/ world champion), Chris Hoy (cycling), Ian Peel (shooting), Luis Smith (gymnastics), Frankie Gavin (boxing).

196. United States: Chris Colwill (diving), Justin Spring (gymnastics), Eli Bremer (modern pentathlon), Tony Azevedo (water polo/ American champion), Bernard Lagat (track & field/ 1,500m/ world champion), Tim Duncan (basketball), James Pedro (judo), Steven Lopez (taekwondo/world champion), Brad Walker (athletics/pole vault/ world champion), Freddy Adu (soccer), Christopher Liwski , Ryan Miller (indoor volleyball), Paul Foerster (sailing), Matthew Emmons (shooting), Shaw Johnson (sportswoman/gymnastics/world champion), Jeremy Wariner (athletics/400m/ world champion).

197. United States Virgin Islands: Laverne Jones (sportswoman/ athletics).

198. Uruguay: Paul Alexander Kutscher (swimming), Andres Silva (athletics).

199. Uzbekistan: Vladimir Tuychiev (cycling), Bohodirjan Sultanov, Elshod Rasulov, Ruslam Saidov (boxing),Vadim Menkov (canoe), Vladimir Chernenko (rowing),Dilshod Mansourov (wrestling), Ruslan Naurzaliyev (rowing).

200. Vanuatu: Anolyn Lulu, Kerry Ann Mok, Priscila Tommy, Pareina Matariki (sportswomen/ table tennis/ South Pacific gold medalist, 2007).

201. Venezuela: Albert Altes Subirats (swimming), Jonathan Suarez (cycling).

202. Vietnam: Hoang Anh Tuan (weightlifting),Nguyen Tien Minh (badminton), Nguyen Hoai Thu (taekwondo), Doan Kien Quoc (table tennis), Hoang Ha Giang (taekwondo).

203. Yemen: Marwan Saeeed Abdulhameed (weightlifting).

204. Zambia: Hastings Bwalya (boxing/ African champion).

205. Zimbabwe: Mike Fokoroni (marathon), Kirsty Coventry (sportswoman/ swimming/ Fina World Championships-silver medal).

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Industrialization in India

"Smoke is an indication of work . . . Therefore, we are proud of our smoke."

Reactions to the thoughtless acquisition and utilization of introduced technology in Southern India.

News From Mongolia

"Developing countries must not and will not allow themselves to be distracted from the imperatives of economic amelioration and increase by the illusory dream of an atmosphere free from smoke or a scenery innocent of chimney stacks." -A.K.N. Reddy

In A.K.N. Reddy's essay, "Technology, Development, and the Environment: An Analytical Framework,"which was included in Ramachandra Guha's communal Ecology, he asserted that modern societies are developing and utilizing technologies that are dangerous to their environmental and communal ecosystems without recognition of the possible risks. He also addresses how the technologies of the advanced world are, "...in the process of heavy replacement to the developing world," and the increased degradation that these societies have undergone as a result. In response, I intend to address the essay's major points, as well as apply them to my surface observations of the impact that such technologies have had on Southern India.

Reddy began his essay with a synopsis of the major annotation against modern technology. He first divided these criticisms into three categories- environmental, economic, and social- and then applied them separately to fit the singular contexts of advanced and the developing countries. In my use of Reddy's framework in application to my observations of Southern India, I have allowed the introductory three annotation classes to stand, but I have omitted the later distinction; as I believe that, in the intervening years since Reddy's narrative was written (1979), the impacts of modern technology have had similar impacts (on a varying scale) on both sets of societies.

The first of Reddy's criticisms focused on the environmental impacts of modern technology. He wrote that the influx of such technology has had a horrendous impact on the natural world and this, in turn, has not, ". . . Resulted in an environment more conducive to the corporeal and reasoning well-being of man." Reddy goes on to say that the modern technologies which humans have created and are currently implementing on a mass scale are threatening us in all aspects of our lives. He states that, ". . . With the expanding deployment of modern technology, man's welfare has been threatened by the escalating levels of pollution- pollution of the air that he breathes, the water that he drinks, the food that he eats, the quietness that he needs, and the beauty of nature that he enjoys."

The above statements in regard to the subsequent environmental impact of modern technology are effortlessly apparent to anything who has ever tried to investment down Bangalore's traffic packed streets. The shear amount of automobiles, rickshaws, and busses have long ago exceeded the city's carrying capacity, and it regularly takes over an hour to trip what would otherwise be a short journey. I would theorize that it would be much quicker to walk within the city rather than use communal vehicle if it were not for the fact that it regularly takes over ten minutes to simply cross a street. an additional one consequent of this traffic influx is that the air is wholly choked with automobile exhaust. During rush hour the exhaust cloud is so thick that it often times becomes difficult to see through it to the other side of the street.

Bangalore's exhaust forms a thick blanket over the whole city and its nearnessy is ever-present- its smell, taste, and grit permanently barrage one's sensory faculties. These emissions cause lungs to ache and many of the city's residents often wake at night gasping for breath. The effects of long-term exposure to this pollution can scarcely be fathomed.

The next annotation that Reddy acknowledges has to do with the fact that new technologies cause economic disparities which impact all spheres of industrializing society. In a culture that is centered upon modern technology, the capability to passage it is verily vital for an private to be able to participate in the macro-economy. In order for one to be able to passage the new technologies they must be a member of the singular wealthy and comfortable classes who, essentially, control it. This in turn causes major divisions in the middle of the haves- who use new technologies to their ever expanding advantage- and the have nots- who are surface of the technological pail. Reddy wrote, "and thus, one comes to the next turn of the spiral . . . The increased inequality resulting from the introductory unequal passage to the new technologies stimulates the amelioration of supplementary advances in technology which will then accentuate the inequality even more. This intensity of class divisions also manifests itself in the dispersal of resources. In a community that has profit as its customary aim, far more emphasis is settled upon the moneyed (technological) minority at the exclusion of the poorer (technology deficient) majority. This grossly unequal dichotomy causes, ". . . Technology to acknowledge more avidly to the needs of the rich while assigning lower priority to the needs of those who exert weaker demand." Henceforth, the wealthy are now able to verbalize their historic dominance over the resources of the world through their passage to technology.

In Bangalore, the unequal distribution of technological passage and the resulting class disparities is demonstrated with exceeding bluntness. The purveyor of wealth in this city is the information technology industry, and passage to technological knowledge is vital to reap the benefits of this economic sector. Throughout Bangalore, huge It skyscrapers rise out of stick and stone slums, the doors of business that cater to the technological classes are guarded against the intrusion of outsiders, and the complexes of the technological elite are walled off so that they cannot even be viewed, let alone accessed, by the commoner in the streets. The trickle-down consequent does not seem to control here, as money seems to stay within class sanctioned cyclic rounds; upper-class shops and restaurants for upper-class individuals, lower-class ones for the lower-class. In India, more than most other countries, it is passage to technology that allows one to derive and verbalize affluence; class is now not only maintained my communal lines but by technological ones as well. This dichotomy in the middle of the upper and lower classes seems to have created two wholly detach spheres of Indian community which are developing away from each other at an ever expanding pace. The culture, beliefs, and, most pertinently, experiences of the technology class are fast becoming so radically separate from that of traditional, rural India that communal upheaval is eminent.

The final annotation which Reddy makes is that introduced modern technologies carry with them major communal consequences for developing nations. Again, the customary focus of his conference was on the class aspects of this issue and how passage to technology is a major point of contention in the middle of assorted levels of communal strata. He pointed out that, even though the benefits of technology are out of reach for the poor, they still have, "to live cheek by jowl with its unpleasant features such as pollution." Reddy expands his annotation by stating that modern technology changes the face of labor by introducing mechanistic means of mass-production which cause the depreciation of customary craftsmanship. possible to the introduction of new technologies, employees who produce goods no longer need to possess any strong base of knowledge or skill; as their role is reduced to that of machine.

Under this new theory of industrial production, "only a few [workers] are required to possess a high degree of intellectual capability and/or by hand skills, while the barest minimum of brain and dexterity is startling from the vast majority of the working force. To this majority, 'soul destroying, meaningless, mechanical, monotonous, moronic work is an insult to human nature . . .'" The extended consequent of this is employment that is neither particularly difficult nor desirable and the creation of a sharp agency in the middle of work and free time time. This agency of time is in direct distinction to the customary manner of production, in which work was also a livelihood.

This degradation of work is also clearly obvious in Bangalore. Many of the top jobs in this city are in the It sector and, while they necessitate advanced degrees and evidence of learning, they are incredibly basic. In fact, in western countries, these jobs are only busy by citizen who have the barest minimum of instruction and skills. It is India's finest, most educated, youth who are enthralling upon It careers that can neither stimulate nor educate them any further. The communal impacts of having such large numbers of very educated citizen engaged in the most base of professions can only be speculated. But I feel that these effects can potentially seep deep down into the educational institutions of India. For where exactly is the impetus to educate citizen in establishment for moronic employment? I do not know.

A.K.N. Reddy's essay very keenly strikes the criticisms of modern technology right on the head. Although he authored it nearly thirty years ago, his warnings remain as pertinent today as they ever did; especially for developing nations such as India. As I have attempted to demonstrate, many of his speculations about how industrializing countries would dispell modern technology have verily occurred, and India is fast becoming the wasteland that Reddy prophesized. Most importantly, Reddy's writings force us to take a proverbial step back to take a look at where our community is going; they make us to realize that we do not have to destroy our ecosystem to survive, that we do not have to work menial jobs, that we canquestion the broader impacts of our communal actions. Who wants to wait ten minutes just to cross the street? Who wants to be permanently poisoned by exhaust fumes? Who wants to live in a deeply bi-furcated society? Who wants to live in a world without forests, pure water, and fresh air? Really, who? Then I must ask, in the spirit of R.K.N. Reddy, why are we doing this to ourselves?

*Written in the Autumn of 2006

Industrialization in India

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Chinese Dwarf Hamsters Are Very Cute But piquant

Can you guess why they are called Chinese dwarf hamsters? Yes of procedure because they are from China. truly from the deserts of China and Mongolia. It is difficult to breed them which makes them hard to find at a local pet store.

I hope this won't disappoint you (because it shouldn't) but technically they are not dwarf hamsters but rather part of a rat like hamster line. They have a longer body then most hamsters and are regularly gray brown with a black stripe down its back and the underside is white. And it is the only hamster with a tail making it look more like a mouse (or a rat).

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Chinese hamsters are loners. Females are the bigger stronger sex and by putting a male and female in the same cage the male can be injured or killed. Pretty much the same as humans if the woman was bigger and stronger. Sorry couldn't resist the humor. Although it does make you wonder as this does seem to be the natural way of things.

Two females put together at an early age have a better opening then a male and female.

If you want 2 Chinese hamsters there is a solution. Get a cage with twice as much space and a cage with more then one level and with a lot of hiding places. The weaker hamster can get away and has more places to hide. Although I guess that doesn't sound like much of a explication does it. In fact it sounds pretty brutal when one of your pets has to live in fear. You can put a divider in the cage or put 2 cages side by side. Sorry it doesn't get better then this.

The good news is this advice is only for the Chinese dwarf hamster because other dwarf hamsters do very well in pairs.

You need to keep Chinese hamsters in plastic or aquarium tanks. With a wire cage they try to squeeze straight through the bars and sometimes they flee and sometimes horribly adequate they will get stuck in the middle of the bars. They are great climbers and jump from surprisingly high places without getting hurt.

Chinese hamsters eat the same things other hamsters eat. You can give them pellets, seeds, fruit, vegetables, meal worms, grasshoppers, wheat bread and even Cheerios.

The reality and bottom line on the Chinese dwarf hamster is they aren't great pets for children, they are not very tame and can even be aggressive and truly agitated, they are very fast and can flee from cages if not extremely secure.

Although the Chinese dwarf hamster is cute and adorable like all hamsters are if you are a beginner it is recommended you start with a tamer hamster then the more moving Chinese dwarf hamster.

Chinese Dwarf Hamsters Are Very Cute But piquant

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Rudd Stimulus container

When do they realise that they need to go further. Get down and dirty with this country underlying psychology and financial position. The first trigger to our current accident was bad debt (put simply). But the question runs deeper than bad debt.

Why do population have bad debt? This is a classic case of outliving our means and underlying underlying issues in the fabric of our society. population want more and do less for it. We have highly impulsive consumerism and greed and truly believe we deserve it. But i guarantee you if you ask anyone when they were the happiest the following things will come out in there sentence. Family, Wife, brother, sister, dad, mum, cousins. Notice... Money or material possessions don't come up at all!

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What does this all mean?? If Rudd gets to the root of the question woven into our daily fabric than he will fix the question with some practical and strategic moves.

Let me just say for the record, that there is 3 kinds of debt. Good, Bad & Ugly. I currently class Rudds stimulus as falling into the Bad debt. It's not ugly but it's bad. Good debt on the other hand is money that has a clear effect (like a true clear cash flow speculation in any speculation 101 handbook).

So what are the fixes to fix our current situation along with a truckload of others along the way;

- Unemployment currently sits at 4.4%

- This would tell me that we should lower revenue taxes across the board by 5-10%. If there is 5% of population to get back into the workforce than the government cuts even. Hence the 10% because i think the should dig a dinky deeper based on our inordinate revenue tax rates.

- This cannot happen without encouraging employers to continue to employ. Therefore enterprise taxes should also be cut to encourage growth.

- This cant happen without a presuppose for growth. So Sme's and large corporate should be significantly encourage for innovation and smarter ways of doing enterprise that will increase productivity, lower operating expenditure and hire more people. Note : this is the first part where the government start to dip into their pocket)

- Big & foremost Point : Significantly lower the revenue tax for singular revenue earners!!. (I am not a singular revenue earner nor have any kids so there is no bias here). I believe the government should encourage a parent that wishes to stay at home and look after the kids. Happy wife, Happy Life. (that much i do know). We need to ask ourselves what kind of productivity costs and loss of innovation or transmit thinking are tied up in broken relationships or singular parents, fatherless kids or motherless kids. Think About This & The Flow On Issues. What about the lack of respect from younger population these days. Is it truly there fault?? Or are they just crying out for concentration in a world that is so selfish.

Let's push this Rudd government to legitimately think out of the box and not just think about how he might derive votes at the next election.

0 odd to all population under 80k. I'm know population are struggling, but let me tell you something. If debt is our no.1 issue, where do you think this money is legitimately going to go? The last stimulus proved this exactly.

Think wise, Think Strategy, Think like a true Australian.

I felt inspired to write this email. Now i've got to figure out who i'm going to send it to. Go ahead and transmit it if you agree. Might end up on the right desk.

Cheers

Brian Gillett

Rudd Stimulus container

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From Then to Now - A History of Presidential Pardons

The power to pardon is granted to the president by the Constitution, and can be found in Section 2 of article Ii

"The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual aid of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the indispensable Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment."

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The pardon power is absolute except in cases of an impeachment. It is worth noting there is no legislative check on the president's power to pardon.

From the very beginning, the pardon power was controversial. several of the country's founders believed it to be a problematic power, due mostly to a history of abuse by European royals. Founders supporting a plenary presidential pardon authority mostly prevailed, the only check on that power being that the president could not forgive those who had previously been impeached. This was indispensable to assert the equilibrium of power inherent in the disunion of power framework.

The 1794 pardon by George Washington of those indicted and convicted of treason in the wake of the Whiskey Rebellion began the tradition of an ongoing consider concerning those worthy of clemency, most recently broached by the decision and failure of George W. Bush to forgive the criminal transgressions of Scooter Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff. Washington did form that the penultimate crime against the country (treason) was a pardonable one, but whether or not the offenders deserved it was someone else matter entirely - this though Virginia Governor Henry Lee had already issued a normal pardon outside even those who had not yet been expensed with a crime.

Andrew Johnson's pardoning of the "common Southerner" after assuming the presidency in 1865 raised eyebrows, in addition to his refusal to extend blanket amnesty to the upper classes of Southern society, manufacture the aristocrats he blamed for starting the Civil War apply individually for his forgiveness. Fulfilling a campaign promise, Jimmy Carter conveyed a blanket pardon to those who avoided draft aid while the Vietnam War, though being true not to extend clemency to war protesters, those receiving less than honorable discharges, and deserters.

The motivating rationale behind pardon controversies is simple: second chances for serious offenses are all the time debatable. Each man pardoned has previously been thought about by the judicial system worthy of punishment and infamy. The sound discretion mostly employed in executing the presidential pardon power has resulted in relatively few "scandals" relative to the whole of pardons no ifs ands or buts granted over time.

In modern years, the pardons of Richard Nixon by Gerald Ford, Patty Hearst by Bill Clinton (though her sentence was commuted by Jimmy Carter in 1976), Caspar Weinberger by George H.W. Bush and Switzerland-relocated fugitive Marc Rich by Bill Clinton have all come to be controversial examples of the use of the presidential pardon power.

From Then to Now - A History of Presidential Pardons

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Equitable Tax increase a Must

We must dispel the myth that all government involvement in our lives is somehow detrimental to society's wellbeing. We must correctly elucidate that the post office with all its problems works very well, Medicare works very well for the elderly, Medicaid for the poor, and social protection for the retired and disabled.

The post office's problem is genuinely solved with minor efficiency adjustments to delivery and justifiable rate increases of a few services which are comparatively very reasonable relative to comparable services by national and international competitors. While it is true that there are major funding problems with the above mentioned social programs the explication again is not very difficult if we were debating facts versus assertions masquerading as facts.

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The reality is that given the services we all want from government we are under taxed. We could get rid of every congress person's pork or pet task and it will not make a dent. As a country we have three choices. We can keep resisting tax increases while demanding government services, we can dramatically sacrifice the services we expect from the government and keep taxes as is, or we can get honest and pay taxes consummate to the level of assistance we are all demanding from government.

The first option will have us continuing to borrow from foreign countries and from our wealthy which will cause an ever expanding part of our tax dollars being transferred to the wealthy and to foreigners in the form of an ever expanding interest on our national debt. The second option would be painful to many especially our ever growing working poor. The third option is the only option that over time is sustainable.

We must raise taxes on the upper 5% of the population. The middle class is tapped out. This is not a class issue but a mathematical issue. Most opposing this stance are rooted by their ignorance in the mathematical distribution of the country's earnings and wealth. Here are some striking numbers that should elucidate why there is no other way to have an equitable tax system. In 2004 the top %1 of Americans owned 34% of the country's wealth, the top 5% owned 59% of the wealth, the top 10% owned 71% of the wealth, and the top 20% owned 85% of the wealth. It has come to be substantially more inequitable since. Today the top 1% owns more wealth than the bottom 95% in this country. These numbers are all verifiable at the census website that keeps statistics based on tax returns and other fact convention methods.

For those who have the false belief that it is somehow unjust that the more wealthy should have a larger tax burden must understand that the excessive exponential growth in wealth by the very wealthy has nothing to do with growth productivity, or more work but from the flawed produce of our economic theory that rewards the movement and appreciation of capital more so than an honest day's work, productivity, or innovation. In other words if one inherits 100 million dollars one will never have to work, innovate, or supply whatever to community on the march to billionaire status. Such a theory is mathematically unsustainable.

The false belief that taxing the wealthy a bit more stifles economic growth is intellectually dishonest. Economic action is carefully by the speed and amount of money being spent. Tax breaks for the wealthy does not warrant that taxes not paid or invested would be spent. Taxes collected by the government are always spent thus generating demand and investment from said growth economic activity. That is the unlikeness in the middle of trickle up and trickledown economics. Trickledown economics hopes the wealthy will allow some of their bounty to reach the masses while trickle up economics allows the masses to originate a democratic demand.

A democracy requires a continually educated & inquisitive population less our inability to look when we've being had. Apathy is the enemy. Real earnings has not gone up much in the last 30 years for the middle class. The results of the last 30 years of tax cuts are in and we've been had.

Equitable Tax increase a Must

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Holidays around the World

Every year, citizen celebrate so many holidays ranging from the special ones to the most lowly ones. There are holidays that are renowned by countries all over the world and that on that single day, countries and their citizen celebrate it with festivities. Christmas and New Year are two of these worldwide holidays. During these occasions, citizen nearby the world have Christmas dinner, exchange presents and survey spectacular fireworks display. And as proof of these weighty celebrations, every news channel is brimming with worldwide news on these events. Not only that, online blogs, online newsrooms and forums are filled with talks and pictures of the celebrations.

But aside from these worldwide holidays, there are also some celebrations that are unique to a single group of countries. For instance Thanksgiving Day. The Usa, Canada and Brazil are among some of the countries that celebrate thanksgiving, every November. During this time, citizen celebrate through picnics and parties with relatives and friends. Citizens of these countries, just like Christmas and New Year, would make an effort to get ready food and go to nice places to have a picnic even if they have no funds and need money themselves.

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In Asia, some countries celebrate Chinese New Year every January 26th and 27th. China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Mongolia, Bhutan, and the Philippines are some of Asian countries that reconsider these days special. Nations that have great concentrations of ethnic Chinese also survey this celebration. Examples are Us and Canada and other places that have Chinatowns or Chinese communities. During this festival, especially the Chinese, citizen spend so much money on presents, foods, clothing, decors and parties. A lot of them save up for an entire year and even loan money just to be spent on this very special occasion. This is also a very special occasion for them to reconcile with families and catch up with everybody in the clan along with children and the old ones.

However, each country has its own holidays that are unique to it exclusively. Examples are Japan's advent of Age Day and Respect for the Aged Day; Philippine's Edsa Day and Rizal Day; Australia's Anzac Day and Boxing Day; and Malaysia's Awal Muharam and Hari Raya Qurban. Additionally, aside from these traditional occasions, there are also some bizarre holidays in the world such as National Oatmeal Month, Peculiar citizen Day and International Skeptics Day.

Holidays around the World

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Uncovering Your Dreams - Can You See Your Dream?

Your dream lives in your mind and is made up of images or pictures, feelings and thoughts.

Visualising is a marvelous technique in turning your dream into a reality.

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According to many personal improvement experts together with Jack Canfield, Bob Proctor, Tony Robbins, James Arthur Ray, just to name a few... The brain does not know the contrast between honestly doing something and just visualizing something being done. The brain processes these two things the same way. Your brain will work to make happen what ever thoughts, images and feelings you have. In other words, what you think about, what images you have, you will bring about.

Three sayings you may be familiar with:

"Seeing is believing!"
"What you see is what you get!"
"If you can see it, you can achieve it!"

All inventions e.g. The airplane, all discoveries e.g. Electricity, all great works e.g. Sistine Chapel, all success stories e.g. Jack Canfield, Bob Proctor, Tony Robbins, all major activities e.g. Sir Edmund Hillary climbing Mount Everest, Jeanne May going to Outer Mongolia... all begins as a dream... As an image in the person's mind.

In my dream of being in Outer Mongolia I could feel, see and contact myself there. I felt the grasslands... I immersed myself in the power of Outer Mongolia. I had not seen any pictures of Mongolia so I had no optical cues to use in my dream -- my imagination filled in all the missing details. Amazingly, when we got to Outer Mongolia, I discovered that those details my imagination in case,granted were incredibly accurate.

The key to visualizing your dream is to do it in information as if you are already living your dream... As if it is already a reality. Not how it would be like... But rather how it is now that it is reality.

Some habitancy are able to see images very clearly in their mind whereas others have mystery and are unable to "see" images... They are not good at visualizing. But visualizing your dream isn't only about seeing pictures in your mind... It's about the feelings you have when you are mental about your dream, it's the thoughts you have when you are in your dream, it's about your spirit advent alive when you are in your dream...

Another marvelous technique is to put optical images e.g. Photos, newspaper or magazine articles and pictures, typed or hand written words describing your dream, play music or messages that you can retell to your dream, in your environment so that your eyes and ears are constantly reminded of your dream.

These send strong messages to your brain which, in turn, will open you to opportunities that bring you closer to turning your dream into a reality.

Uncovering Your Dreams - Can You See Your Dream?

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Summoning Souls - A Shaman's advent to Spiritual healing

Mention the word "soul" and it is likely to elicit a wide range of responses. For modern Americans, for example, the term may conjure up images of a very beloved African-American music, a festive Halloween celebration, or even a appetizing southern style meal. And for individuals with a religious bent, ideas about personal salvation and the afterlife are likely to be called to mind.

In Mongolia however the term has a unique history of its own. Its meaning is similar to the modern English word, yet there are very specific ideas about the souls' relation to the individuals' state of health.

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Like medieval ideas about the existence of evil spirits that were a part of many European communities, the Mongolian tradition provides detailed examples of malevolent soldiery that can enter the body and cause physical harm in the form of sickness. account for religious for the exorcism of these evil spirits were base in many parts of the world. Mongolia does however have a very animated ritual that is maybe isolate from these traditions and it has had a chronic impact upon many of its habitancy to this very day.

Not only can malevolent spirits infiltrate the body but also the soul of an private can be summoned by evil spirits to leave the body, as in the case of death. As means to counter these threats, account for religious rituals are performed by local shaman to call the soul back to the person's body.

Spiritual Remedies

In a animated record of this activity, a British anthropologist, C.R. Bawden documented a Shaman's effort to call the soul homeward. The shaman said:

"In your wisdom, do not go beyond but come, hither. What will you go to Erlig* for?

Come leaning on the arms of the demons and sprites in the south. Do not let your soul go into the ground.

Take and share of this blessed pure water.

Qung** Your .... is here. Your mom is here.

Your homeland is here. Your elder brother is here. Your younger brother is here.

Do not go beyond, beyond. Come hither, hither.

What will you go to the realm of Erlig for? Oh my dear come here!

Qung! Your sister is here. Your father's elder sister is here. Your good clothes are here. Do not go beyond, beyond.

Come hither, hither. Oh my dear, come hear.

Good clothes of yours are here. Your' dear loved ones are here. Why will you go to the realm of Erlig?

Do not go beyond, beyond. Come hither, hither."

The communal importance of Summoning Souls

A. Amarsanna, a cultural anthropologist at the National University of Mongolia, says about the process:

"Summoning souls is a very foremost communal phenomenon as it is the stock of an ancestral culture. The soul is associated to a person's relationship with his or her ancestors. This is very significant, as there is a full, belief that departed souls, and particularly the souls of ancestors, may have a expansive affect upon daily life.

When evil spirits cause the soul to leave the body, a shaman will achieve varied rituals to not only restore health, but to sacrifice any fear that may be caused by the onset of the illness. From a psychological standpoint this is very foremost for the indviduals' state of mind and the well being of the greater society as well.

These rituals are performed because there is a belief that sickness is caused by malevolent spirits or forces. This is in distinction to modern scientific theories about the chemical and molecular causes of illness. And as Mongolia is influenced by a great diversity of ideas both traditional and modern, concepts like these often co-exist".

A modern Shaman at Work

B. Zorigtbaatar, a local shaman, explains his attempts to summon the soul back to a sick person's body: " The soul may escape when man is shocked or becomes afraid. This may cause the man great harm or may even cause death. And because I have extra powers, I am able to call the soul back to the body to restore the person's health. I receive my abilities from heaven ... I can see the soul in a person's eyes. And I am able to see the souls of our ancestors ... My extra power comes from the moon, the stars and the sun."

While Zorigtbaatar spoke in a rambling, even incoherent voice, he verily seemed to lack no conviction about his ability to present with souls, spirits and a range of celestial bodies. During a ceremony packed with habitancy he acted like a man possessed by some sort of supernatural power. He banged upon his drum and shouted in a deep gravelly voice: "Spirit please come back! Return to our hearth and home! Again spirit please come back! Return to our hearth and home!".

Perhaps the most stunning feature of Zorigtbaatar's execution was his imposing, even intimidating appearance. The bearded robust shaman weighs maybe 140 kilos. And as he performed a series of short dance steps, man with an active imagination could even claim to have heard thunder.

Yet it was Zorigtbaatar's emotional intensity that left the deepest impression. As his gritty voice rose and fell with expansive differences in volume, it was accompanied by a quivering tone that seemed associated to some sort of religious fervor. And as I watched alternating facial grimaces that were maybe indicative of excruciating pain and blissful ecstasy, I wondered either this shaman was in fact in touch with some sort of deep magical experience.

I also wondered about the habitancy who had come to gawk this very surreal event. Were they in serious trouble? Were they merely trying to bring good fortune for themselves? Or were they just attracted to the sheer spectacle of this colorful happenstance.

Summoning Souls in the Twenty-First Century

As I left the shaman's sweltering ger after witnessing this dramatic event, my feelings were quite difficult to describe. I asked myself about the importance of such a ceremony in our very modern world. I also wondered about its impact upon the local people, either good or bad. And I also wondered about the extent to which this ceremony matched similar rituals that had been performed elsewhere in the very distant past.

With all of this in mind it is animated to reconsider the thoughts that lie behind this old ritual. Ideas about the material existence of mankind are verily a part of this event. A tendency to apply supernatural causes to account for ordinary daily events would seem to be a part of this process. maybe they are just old rituals performed as a means to supply concrete answers to varied human problems, in a world that may prove only too bewildering.

And for modern habitancy who enjoy the prospect of attempting to understand the science of mind behind these behaviors, and most importantly the old traditions of a nomadic people, the occasion to gawk such a ceremony is verily gratifying. It is at the same time however somewhat ironic that such activities are now again becoming increasingly prevalent as Mongolia enters the twenty-first century. We can only ponder what these activities might mean in the not so distant future.

Source:

Bawden, C.R., Calling the Soul: A Mongolian Litany, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 25, No. 1/# (1962), pp 81-103.

Footnotes

* Erlig: a) king of the underworld, the underworld, to die, to kill; b) a demon of the underworld, angel of death; C) enemy, bane.

** Qung: There is uncertainty about the transcription of the term "Qung" in the aforementioned text. There may have been an error when copying the term from the traditional transcription. The author believes that it is most probably an exclamation.

Summoning Souls - A Shaman's advent to Spiritual healing

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